This page is a work in progress; your input is requested!
We are currently working to develop a data standards repository in response to Action 20 of the Federal Data Strategy, which calls for a data standards repository to accelerate the creation and adoption of data standards across agencies.
Please join the conversation and provide your input on the following two questions:
1) What types of content would you like to see included in this data standards repository?
2) For any data standards in this repository, what information should be included?
You can provide any additional feedback via Github or by emailing datagov@gsa.gov
Browse "data standards" resources by category:
Results for "data standards"
Case studies & examples
U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Census Bureau collaborate on national roads and boundaries data
It is a well-kept secret that the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Census Bureau were the original two federal agencies to build the first national digital database of roads and boundaries…
Source: U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Census Bureau
Keywords: data management, data sharing, data standards, data validation, data visualization, Federal Data Strategy, geospatial, open data, quality
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Communities
American National Standards Institute
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, not-for-profit organization dedicated to supporting the U.S. voluntary standards and conformity assessment system and strengthening its impact, both domestically and internationally. ANSI is…
Source: ansi.org
Keywords: data standards
International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS)
The International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS) is the central U.S. forum dedicated to creating technology standards for the next generation of innovation. INCITS is one example of the existing standards…
Source: incits.org
Keywords: data standards
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is the premier Internet standards body, developing open standards through open processes. IETF is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers…
Source: ietf.org
Keywords: data standards
National Information Exchange Model (NIEM)
The National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) is a common vocabulary that enables efficient information exchange across diverse public and private organizations. NIEM is one example of the existing standards organizations (or voluntary…
Source: National Information Exchange Model
Keywords: data standards
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) serves as the focal point for trade facilitation recommendations and electronic business standards, covering both commercial and government business processes that can foster growth…
Source: UNECE
Keywords: data standards
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community where member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop Web standards. W3C is one example of the existing…
Source: W3C
Keywords: data standards
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Data standards
DCAT-US Schema v1.1 (Project Open Data Metadata Schema)
How to use Project Open Data Metadata Schema guidelines to document and list agency datasets and application programming interfaces (APIs) for hosting at agency.gov/data and currently in use at data.gov
Source: data.gov
Keywords: data schema, open data, DCAT, Project Open Data Metadata Schema, data standards, data inventory
DCAT-US Schema v3.0
Reference documentation for DCAT-US v3.0, the federal metadata standard for documenting datasets, APIs, and data services. Use this reference to build or validate your agency's data inventory.
Source: data.gov
Keywords: data schema, open data, DCAT, DCAT-US, metadata standard, data inventory, data standards
Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT)
DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web. DCAT-US (used in the Project Open Data Metadata Schema) is based on this W3C data schema.…
Source: W3C
Keywords: DCAT, data schema, data standards
Federal Geographic Data Committee Geospatial Standards
A list of FGDC-endorsed standards. Federal agencies that collect, use, or disseminate geographic information and/or carry out related spatial data activities should use FGDC-endorsed standards both internally and through their activities involving…
Source: Federal Geographic Data Committee
Keywords: geospatial, data standards
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards Catalog
ISO is an independent, non-governmental international organization with a membership of 164 national standards bodies. The date field in The Project Open Data Metadata Schema (DCAT-US v1.1) is one example of an…
Source: iso.org
Keywords: data standards
Metadata Resources and Field Mappings under the Project Open Data Metadata Schema (DCAT-US Schema v1.1)
Provides further background and resources to assist agencies in implementing the Project Open Data Metadata Schema v1.1. Maps fields from the current version of DCAT-US v1.1 to the previous version of the…
Source: data.gov
Keywords: open data, data standards, data schema, DCAT, Project Open Data Metadata Schema, open data, data inventory
Schema.org
Through an open community process, schema.org creates, maintains, and promotes schemas for structured data on the Internet. The schema.org vocabulary is used along with the Microdata, RDFa, or JSON-LD formats to add…
Source: schema.org
Keywords: data schema, data standards
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Data tools
JSON Validator
JSON Validator is used to check your agency’s data.json against the required federal metadata schema.
Source: General Services Administration
Keywords: data validation, metadata, Project Open Data Metadata Schema, data schema, data standards, data inventory
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Guidance
Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA)
An Act to enhance the management and promotion of electronic government services and processes by establishing a Federal Chief Information Officer within the Office of Management and Budget, and by establishing a…
FIPS 199: Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information Systems
Federal Information Processing Standards publication by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that contains standards for the categorization of federal information systems.
Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology
Format: PDF (13 pages, 74 KB)
Keywords: data standards, security
Guidance on Agency Survey and Statistical Information Collections
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) requires agencies to submit requests to collect information from the public to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for approval. This guidance is designed…
Implementation Guidance for the Title V of the E-Government Act, Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA)
The purpose of the CIPSEA implementation guidance is to inform agencies about the requirements for using CIPSEA and to clarify the circumstances under which CIPSEA can be used. Dated June 15, 2007.…
OMB Bulletin 17-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas
This bulletin establishes revised delineations for the Nation's Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas. The bulletin also provides delineations of Metropolitan Divisions as well as delineations of New…
Source: Office of Management and Budget
Format: PDF (221 pages)
Keywords: data standards, geospatial
OMB Circular A-119: Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards and in Conformity Assessment Activities
Office of Management and Budget circular that directs agencies to use standards developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies rather than government-unique standards, except where inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise…
OMB M-06-28: Reporting Small Business Contracting Information
Directs agencies to ensure that reported small business contracts and related contract actions were actually awarded to small businesses. Each Department and agency is responsible for submitting accurate data to FPDS and…
OMB M-07-09: Collection of Information on Earmarks
Provides guidance on information collection for earmark reform. Dated January 25, 2007.
OMB M-10-22: Guidance for Online Use of Web Measurement and Customization Technologies
This Memorandum establishes new procedures and provides updated guidance and requirements for agency use of web measurement and customization technologies. The central goal is to respect and safeguard the privacy of the…
Source: Office of Management and Budget
Format: PDF (9 pages, 130 KB)
Keywords: privacy, data standards
OMB M-10-23: Guidance for Agency Use of Third-Party Websites and Applications
This Memorandum requires Federal agencies to take specific steps to protect individual privacy whenever they use third-party websites and applications to engage with the public. Dated June 25, 2010.
Source: Office of Management and Budget
Format: PDF (9 pages, 78 KB)
Keywords: privacy, data standards
OMB M-13-17: Next Steps in the Evidence and Innovation Agenda
To help agencies move forward in harnessing evidence and evaluation, this memorandum (1) provides guidance for 2015 agency Budget submissions and (2) invites agencies to participate in a series of workshops and…
OMB M-14-06: Guidance for Providing and Using Administrative Data for Statistical Purposes
To encourage the greater use of administrative data for statistical purposes, this Memorandum provides agencies with guidance for addressing the legal, policy, and operational issues that exist with respect to using administrative…
Source: Office of Management and Budget
Format: PDF (38 pages, 755 KB)
Keywords: data sharing, privacy, open data, data standards, access
OMB M-15-12: Increasing Transparency of Federal Spending by Making Federal Spending Data Accessible, Searchable, and Reliable
This Memorandum provides guidance to Federal agencies on current reporting requirements pursuant to the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) as well as new requirements that agencies must employ pursuant to…
OMB M-15-15: Improving Statistical Activities through Interagency Collaboration
This memorandum strongly encourages the Federal statistical agencies and units, and their parent Departments, to build interagency collaboration that will help the Federal statistical community more effectively meet the information needs of…
OMB M-17-04: Additional Guidance for Data Act Implementation: Further Requirements For Reporting And Assuring Data Reliability
This Memorandum provides additional guidance to Federal agencies to support the technical operationalization of reporting to USASpending.gov in accordance with the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of20062 (FFATA), as amended by…
OMB M-19-18: Federal Data Strategy – A Framework for Consistency
This memorandum establishes a Federal Data Strategy (Strategy) as a framework of operational principles and best practices that help agencies deliver on the promise of data in the 21st century. Through consistent…
Source: Office of Management and Budget
Format: PDF (8 Pages, 631 KB)
Keywords: data standards, Federal Data Strategy
Schedule of Release Dates for Principal Federal Economic Indicators for 2019
Provides a schedule of release dates for principal Federal economic indicators for 2019.
Statistical Policy Directive No. 10: Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
Announces OMB's final decision for the 2018 revision of Statistical Policy Directive No. 10, Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). Dated November 28, 2017.
Statistical Policy Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity
Announces OMB's decision concerning the revision of Statistical Policy Directive No. 15, Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting. Accepts the recommendations of the Interagency Committee for the Review…
Statistical Policy Directive No. 1: Fundamental Responsibilities of Federal Statistical Agencies and Recognized Statistical Units
This Directive affirms the fundamental responsibilities of Federal statistical agencies and recognized statistical units in the design, collection, processing, editing, compilation, storage, analysis, release, and dissemination of statistical information. Dated December 2,…
Statistical Policy Directive No. 2 — Addendum: Standards and Guidelines for Cognitive Interviews
This Addendum provides Standards and Guidelines for Conducting Cognitive Interviews. Dated October 12, 2016.
Statistical Policy Directive No. 2: Standards and Guidelines for Statistical Surveys
As part of an ongoing effort to improve the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of information collected and disseminated by the Federal Government, OMB is issuing revised Standards and Guidelines for Statistical…
Statistical Policy Directive No. 3: Compilation, Release, and Evaluation of Principal Federal Economic Indicators
The revised directive clarifies and strengthens OMB guidance to Federal agencies on the compilation and release of principal economic indicators.
Statistical Policy Directive No. 4: Release and Dissemination of Statistical Products Produced by Federal Statistical Agencies
Issues a new Statistical Policy Directive for the release and dissemination of statistical products produced by Federal statistical agencies. Dated March 7, 2008.
Statistical Policy Directive No. 8: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)/Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a system for classifying establishments (individual business locations) by type of economic activity. This announces OMB's adoption of NAICS revisions. Dated August 8, 2016.…